The 2026 Ruckenstein Lecture

Computational Design of Peptides as Detectors, Sensors and Drugs

Carol Hall.

Carol K. Hall is Worley H. Clark Jr. Distinguished University Professor in Engineering in the Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department at North Carolina State University. 

Published March 13, 2026

Friday, April 17, 2026 at 2:00p.m.
Screening Room First Floor, Center for the Arts
Reception in the Black Box Theater
UB Amherst Campus

We describe our efforts to develop an efficient computational algorithm that searches for peptides that bind strongly and selectively to specific biomolecular targets, and to use that algorithm in the design of peptide-based detectors, sensors, and drugs. The algorithm, PepBD,  is an iterative procedure that involves as many as 100,000 sequence mutation moves and/or peptide backbone conformation moves to arrive at the peptide sequence and conformation that has the lowest binding energy to the target. The top scoring peptides are then further evaluated by performing explicit-solvent atomistic simulations of the peptide–target complex to determine their binding free energies.  We describe the application of this method to three projects: (1) design of peptides to bind  to Cardiac Troponin I, a heart attack biomarker, (2) design of peptides to block the action of the toxins secreted by C- difficile bacteria in the large intestine, and (3) design of peptides to capture specific microplastics in the environment .  

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